![]() ![]() Another example occurs in the Irving–Williams series of stability constants of complexes. Have a value of zero, against which the value for other transition metal ions may be compared. For example, when discussing the crystal field stabilization energy of first-row transition elements, it is convenient to also include the elements calcium and zinc, as both Ca 2+ However, it is often convenient to include these elements in a discussion of the transition elements. The group 12 elements Zn, Cd and Hg may therefore, under certain criteria, be classed as post-transition metals in this case. This is because they have the electronic configuration d 10s 2, where the d shell is complete, and they still have a complete d shell in all their known oxidation states. The group 12 elements zinc, cadmium, and mercury are sometimes excluded from the transition metals. Argumentation can still be found in the contemporary literature purporting to defend the form with lanthanum and actinium in group 3, but many authors consider it to be logically inconsistent (a particular point of contention being the differing treatment of actinium and thorium, which both can use 5f as a valence orbital but have no 5f occupancy as single atoms) the majority of investigators considering the problem agree with the updated form with lutetium and lawrencium. ![]() The form with lutetium and lawrencium in group 3 is supported by a 1988 IUPAC report on physical, chemical, and electronic grounds, and again by a 2021 IUPAC preliminary report as it is the only form that allows simultaneous (1) preservation of the sequence of increasing atomic numbers, (2) a 14-element-wide f-block, and (3) avoidance of the split in the d-block. Some authors prefer to leave the spaces below yttrium blank as a third option, but there is confusion on whether this format implies that group 3 contains only scandium and yttrium, or if it also contains all the lanthanides and actinides additionally, it creates a 15-element-wide f-block, when quantum mechanics dictates that the f-block should only be 14 elements wide. The common placement of lanthanum and actinium in these positions is not supported by physical, chemical, and electronic evidence, which overwhelmingly favour putting lutetium and lawrencium in those places. Published texts and periodic tables show variation regarding the heavier members of group 3. ![]() In the d-block, the atoms of the elements have between zero and ten d electrons. The IUPAC Gold Book defines a transition metal as "an element whose atom has a partially filled d sub-shell, or which can give rise to cations with an incomplete d sub-shell", but this definition is taken from an old edition of the Red Book and is no longer present in the current edition. The 2005 Red Book allows for the group 12 elements to be excluded, but not the 2011 Principles. In actual practice, the f-block lanthanide and actinide series are called "inner transition metals". This corresponds exactly to the d-block elements, and many scientists use this definition. The 2011 IUPAC Principles of Chemical Nomenclature describe a "transition metal" as any element in groups 3 to 12 on the periodic table. The first row of transition metals in order. These elements are now known as the d-block. All of the elements that are ferromagnetic near room temperature are transition metals ( iron, cobalt and nickel) or inner transition metals ( gadolinium).Įnglish chemist Charles Rugeley Bury (1890–1968) first used the word transition in this context in 1921, when he referred to a transition series of elements during the change of an inner layer of electrons (for example n = 3 in the 4th row of the periodic table) from a stable group of 8 to one of 18, or from 18 to 32. Most are strongly paramagnetic because of their unpaired d electrons, as are many of their compounds. They form many useful alloys and are often employed as catalysts in elemental form or in compounds such as coordination complexes and oxides. They form compounds in any of two or more different oxidation states and bind to a variety of ligands to form coordination complexes that are often coloured. Most (with the exception of group 11 and group 12) are hard and strong, and have high melting and boiling temperatures. Since they are metals, they are lustrous and have good electrical and thermal conductivity. The lanthanide and actinide elements (the f-block) are called inner transition metals and are sometimes considered to be transition metals as well. ![]() In chemistry, a transition metal (or transition element) is a chemical element in the d-block of the periodic table (groups 3 to 12), though the elements of group 12 (and less often group 3) are sometimes excluded. ![]()
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![]() We therefore determined whether post-operative foveal contour recovery was a prognostic factor in the visual prognosis after ERM surgery. Such recovery can be easily identified using OCT. ![]() However, for analyses of these factors, time domain OCT is not appropriate, so SD-OCT is necessary for the determination of fine changes in the retinal layers and in the calculation of indices.Īmong the patients who had ERM surgery, some showed definite normalization of the foveal pit contour during the early phase after surgery. In addition, post-operative restoration of the foveal inner retinal configuration has been reported as an indicator of the 1-year visual prognosis. These factors include central retinal thickness, disruption of the inner segment outer segment (IS/OS) junction of the photoreceptors, inner nuclear layer (INL) thickening, and some calculated indices based on the thickness or length of the inner retinal layers. There are several factors that can be evaluated using OCT that serve as good prognostic indicators of vision or metamorphopsia after ERM surgery. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), which can detect minute retinal layer abnormalities, is a useful tool for evaluation of the ERM. Some of these factors include pre-operative VA, symptom duration, and the pre-operative status of the retinal layer. Many studies have therefore investigated various factors that may predict the visual prognoses of patients after ERM surgery. However, some patients show no improvement, or even a decrease in their post-operative VA. In approximately 70-90% of patients, surgery is successful, and the visual acuity (VA) improves. Vitrectomy and epiretinal membrane (ERM) removal, with or without internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling, are treatment options for iERM. ![]() Idiopathic epiretinal membrane (iERM) is a disease in which the fibrocellular proliferative membrane on the inner retinal surface causes symptoms such as visual loss and metamorphopsia. Keywords : Epiretinal membrane Fovea Visual prognosis Vitrectomy Pre-operative inner retinal thickening on optical coherence tomography was significantly associated with foveal contour recovery.Ĭonclusions: During one year of follow-up, better visual improvement was observed in patients with early foveal pit contour recovery after iERM surgery. In addition, there were a significantly larger CMT reductions in the recovery group at all time points compared to that in the non-recovery group ( p = 0.006, p = 0.010, p < 0.001, p = 0.010, and p = 0.015, respectively). The differences were statistically significant at post-operative 2, 6, and 12 months ( p = 0.036, p = 0.023, and p = 0.008, respectively). There was greater visual improvement in the recovery group at all time points compared to that in the non-recovery group. There were 16 patients in the recovery group, and 27 patients in the non-recovery group. ![]() Results:A total of 43 patients were enrolled. The pre-operative optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography features were also compared. We compared the best-corrected visual acuity (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution) and central macular thickness (CMT) and their changes from the pre-operative state at 1, 2, 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery for the two groups. The patients were sorted into two groups (recovery and non-recovery groups) according to foveal changes within 1 month of surgery. Methods:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients who had iERM surgery between June 2015 and June 2017. ![]() Abstract Purpose:We investigated correlations between early foveal contour recovery after idiopathic epiretinal membrane (iERM) surgery and visual improvement. ![]() ![]() “I sang soprano both at St Stephan’s and at court to great applause,” Haydn reports. Haydn was placed in a boarding house next to the cathedral, along with Reutter, Reutter’s family, and the other four choirboys, which after 1745 included his younger brother Michael. XVI:16 (Christine Schornsheim, harpsichord) Joseph Haydn: Keyboard Sonata (Divertimento) in E-flat Major, Hob. For the next nine years, Haydn would work as a chorister. Haydn passed the audition, and after some additional training moved to Vienna in 1740. Reutter had been to Hainburg for a visit and was looking for new choirboys. A foremost Haydn biographer writes, “The young lad received instruction in reading and writing, in the catechism, in singing, and on almost all the string and wind instruments, and even on the timpani.” Haydn later related, “I will be grateful to this man even in the grave that he taught me so much, even though in the process I received more beatings than food.” Clearly, life wasn’t easy as Haydn remembered “being frequently hungry and humiliated by the filthy state of his closing.” In 1739, Haydn’s singing caught the attention of Georg von Reutter, the director of music at St. Franck was not only a school principal but also the choir director at the Hainburg church. Haydn’s parents accepted Franck’s proposal, and six-year-old Joseph joined Franck’s household. Joseph Haydn: Keyboard Concerto in C Major, Hob.XVIII:1 (Iain Quinn, organ Arcangelo Jonathan Cohen, cond.) Apparently, Franck was so impressed by Haydn’s voice and musical accuracy that he suggested that he come to live with him, “so that there I could learn the rudiments of music along with other juvenile necessities.” According to Haydn, “as a boy of five I sang all my father’s simple easy pieces correctly… Almighty God… granted me so much facility, especially in music, that when I was only six I boldly sang masses down from the choir loft, and could also get around on the harpsichord and violin.” At some point in 1737 or 1738 Johann Mathias Franck, a cousin of Mathias Haydn’s by marriage and a school principal in the nearby town of Hainburg, heard Haydn sing in the family circle. Haydn apparently showed great talent at an early age. Rohrau was once a border checkpoint at a river crossing into the Hungarian part of the Austrian Empire. Haydn grew up in an area of considerable ethnic diversity, close to the neighboring federal state of Burgenland, which had been part of Hungary until 1921. ![]() Rohrau already erected a monument to Haydn during the composer’s own lifetime, and you can still see it in the center of the village today. There are some reports that “all the children had to join in neighborhood concerts organized by their father, and to learn songs, and to develop their singing voice.” The composer’s birth home, which is also the birth home of his brother Michael, has been turned into a museum. Joseph later wrote, “his father was: a great lover of music by nature, who played the harp without reading a note of music his mother sang the melodies.” In fact, all three of the surviving male children became professional musicians. She met and married Mathias Haydn, a master wheelwright who also served Rohrau as mayor. Anna Maria Koller, Lorenz’s daughter and Haydn’s mother had been employed as a cook at the castle. Said Lorenz Koller, born in 1675 turns out to be the maternal grandfather of Joseph Haydn. ![]() When the village was attacked in the early 18th century by “a peasant army of the anti-Habsburg Hungarian party,” a certain Lorenz Koller was in charge of the settlement as the de facto mayor. The village of Rohrau steadily grew from a Roman road and river crossing to support a castle built in the Middle Ages. ![]() ![]() ![]() You can be first to receive Xara news by signing up to the RSS feed on our News page, or you can join more than 53,206 followers The brand new version of Photostory has just been added to the Xara site and online store, so if you want to make the most of your Christmas photo slideshows, check out the new Photostory 2016 Deluxe. The Xara Xone facelift continues, but fear not, all the old content is still there - simply click Tutorials, Art or Free Stuff and then browse the content or select an author from the drop down or search by keyword. ![]() You may know Michael Tumey from his epic TalkGraphics Thread (now with over 146,000 views) or remember his work from the August 2014 Inspirational Art. We've just added a new artist to the Xara Art Gallery. Why not subscribe to our YouTube channel while you're there, and you'll be notified of new movies as we add them.įEATURED TUTORIAL // PHOTO & GRAPHIC DESIGNER 11 Part 3
![]() ![]() Acorn insects play important ecological roles as food for insect-eating. Watch The Anomalies: The Acorn Woodpecker, a bioGraphic video produced by Day’s Edge Productions. As we get this guide on how to draw an acorn started, we will begin with the general outline of the acorn. Acorns are an important winter food for squirrels, blue jays and woodpeckers. Now close up the shapes so that they look like the acorn shape above. Then draw the shapes that you see above so that they are centered on this line. Geometric graphic 1960s illustration can be used as booklets cover design. Bauhaus retro wallpapers, set of art vector backgrounds made using lines grid and circles. See scientific drawing stock video clips. Start out drawing the acorn by lightly sketching a vertical line (line going up and down). 67,275 scientific drawing stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. ![]() Why do they cooperate in this way? Scientists have been studying color-banded acorn woodpeckers at California’s Hastings Natural History Reservation for over 40 years to learn more about how and why these birds raise their chicks communally. How to Draw Acorns with Easy Step by Step Drawing Lessons Step 1. ![]() Unlike other woodpeckers-or virtually any other birds-acorn woodpeckers live in complex family groups numbering up to 15 adults, all of which work together to raise chicks in a single nest… The largest granary found to date was riddled with individual compartments for more than 50,000 acorns. Since just one of these holes takes an average of 20 minutes to drill, the birds fiercely defend their granaries, and reuse them from year to year. To make sure this seasonal resource remains available throughout the year, the birds build enormous “ granaries” by drilling thousands of holes into their oak-tree homes and stashing a single nut securely inside each hole. As their name implies, acorn woodpeckers rely heavily on acorns for sustenance. ![]() ![]() ![]() The loot dropped by the mouse depends on the chamber in which it is captured. they were sworn to protect the queen as well, Jon replied, but not from him. Time Sand will not drop as loot until Hunters have acquired the Ancient Hourglass from the Chronomaster in the Timewarp Chamber. Ser Jaime Lannister, also known as the Kingslayer, is a knight from House. Switch players, DO NOT WORRY You'll have the opportunity to get this once our update launches. You're going to have to be quick, it's only available 'til Sunday. Place this item at your base to keep enemies away As usual though. This loot is affected by Quantum Quartz and will also deplete the loot of a chamber, counting toward completing the chamber. This week's FREE in-game gift is available now Find or craft your own mailbox to redeem the Ward of Protection. If Hunters use Rift Vacuum Charm or Rift Super Vacuum Charm, Calcified Rift Mist may be dropped as loot. Items unaffected by Quantum Quartz or not directly dropped from mice (such as Enerchi generated from using Enerchi Charm or Super Enerchi Charm and bonus Calcified Rift Mist from using Rift Super Vacuum Charm or Christmas Crystalabra Trap) will not be duplicated and will not count toward completing the chamber. This loot will also deplete the loot of a chamber, counting toward completing the chamber. Items affected by Quantum Quartz will duplicate an extra piece of that loot. When the Chamber Cleaver is available to catch, a small mouse figure appears in the top-right corner of the loot meter in the HUD. New set of Portals can be opened early by catching Chamber Cleaver mouse, which is preset in certain chambers after a certain amount of loot has been looted. However, if the hunter has completed Ingress Chamber, four Portals will open. Once the loot meter reaches zero, three Portals open up. Hunters collect loot from the mice to empty Chambers and progress through the location. Entering Gearworks will start the progress towards catching Absolute Acolyte. Hunters can choose to hunt at the Entrance or enter Gearworks. They are also presented a single Portal for Gearworks chamber. The Archivist - Located on the 2nd floor in the library. Defeat 2 green slime that can be found near her. When Hunters first enter the Bristle Woods Rift or when they return after capturing an Absolute Acolyte, they encounter the Entrance. Mrs.Spade - Located on 1st floor by taking first door on left and going out the door straight past the tables. There are total 12 Chambers in addition to Acolyte Chamber. Leaving the Acolyte Chamber or any other chamber will not reset a Hunter's progress. The Rift Detector can be purchased at the Living Garden Cartographer for 120,000 gold and 5 Dol Essences. The Bristle Woods Rift is located in the Rift Plane region requiring a minimum rank of Grand Duke/Duchess and the Rift Detector to enter. Contained inside are extremely powerful mice, versed in the arts of clockwork time manipulation looking to find a way out! Completely isolated with no signs of entry except for a lone, translucent portal. 9 Ingress Chamber and Pursuer MousoleumĪ huge tower looms in the distance, stretching beyond the visible skyline. ![]() Biggest changes happened with the v1.2 update, when: Horseshoe Holdout, Cape Carvel and Starspires were modified with the introduction of Boss Quests into: Shrieking Sands, Broadside Bay and Starspires respectively. Throughout the updates many islands got new NPC's, custom structures or even complete rework. The islands purchased from merchants do not count towards the 48 islands. The last remaining island is Rainbow Island from one of the DLCs.2 that are event rewards ( Fields of Balance and Isle of Toblis).2 for the islands ( The Gate and Portal Knight's Sanctuary) that are just after defeating the Hollow King.16 for Area 3 (15 islands plus the boss island World's End).Thusly armoured, a Grey Knights presence becomes. 16 for Area 2 (15 islands plus the boss island Dragon's Lair). They are trained to channel their psychic energies into a halo of protective wards known as The Aegis.Hopefully it doesnt take some insanely high-level station or a random recipe drop. 11 for Area 1 (10 islands plus the boss island Worm Pit). So how do you build one I cant find the option under any of my stations.The Islands that count toward the 54 are Most islands are reachable via portals, with the exception of a couple islands that are only accessible during special events, the 16 vacant slots which can be filled with custom, flat islands (buy-able from merchants), and the Rainbow Island which is a part of a DLC pack. This is a thread about finding information on how to build a Ward of Protection. There are currently 54 different Islands in The World of Portal Knights, each with their various Creatures, Plants and Resources. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (I think “reality” should always be in quotes when it comes to these types of programs, since in most situations, the reality bears no resemblance to any reality I know - and this show isn’t much of an exception to that bright-line rule.) So it was a given that my Facebook feed would start blowing up with posts about “ My Unorthodox Life,” a new “reality” series on Netflix. She refers to herself as "Modern Orthodox".I’m an involved Jew with kids at Jewish camp and Jewish school. Bastsheva and Ben married when Julia was still a part of the Haredi community and the show sees them struggling with some of the choices Julia has made. Of all the characters in the show, save Julia's youngest son Aron, the couple are on the more traditional side. She is married to Ben Weinstein, and both still observe many of their Jewish practices. How old is Batsheva?īatsheva is the eldest daughter of Julia Haart and is 28 years old. She willingly followed Julia fully into her secular life and reveals her bisexual identity early on in the show. Julia's youngest daughter Miriam is 21-years-old. The 62-year-old Italian made Julia CEO of his company and also decided he wanted to take on her last name, which she took on after leaving the Haredi community. It was then that their love blossomed.īy 2019 they were married, becoming life partners and business partners. Silvio's SMS Finance firm won a bid to acquire the brand with an offer of 69 million Euros in 2013 and after Julia collaborated with them for a Spring and Fall 2016 accessory collection, she then joined the fashion house as creative director. Silvio and Julia met through their tenure at luxury lingerie and fashion brand La Perla. How did Julia Haart and her second husband Silvio Scaglia meet? Julia Haart left behind her life in the Haredi community in 2013. When did Julia leave her Orthodox Jewish life? Julia Haart is believed to be worth over $500 million. In 2019, she married Silvio Scaglia, who she now co-owns her talent media company, Elite World Group, with. Her surname is inspired by her maiden name Leibov, which is similar to the Hebrew word for "heart", Leiv. In 2013, she left the Haredi community and took on the name Julia Haart. Haart revealed she dealt with mental health issues at the time and felt suicidal, but also worried about the stigma of suicide in her community and how it would effect her children's marriage prospects. While living as a Haredi Jew, she became increasingly uncomfortable with her community and her surroundings and the treatment of her younger daughter Miriam (who wanted to sing, play sport and who ultimately came out as bisexual) acted as a catalyst for change. At 18 she changed her first name to Talia, in order to attract a match because it was more Hebrew sounding and by 19 she married her first husband, a yeshiva student five years older than her. She attended Bais Yaakov Academy in Brooklyn, New York and at 16 she taught herself how to sew and smuggled fashion magazines into her house. From there her family grew more and more religious. When she was in the fourth grade, her family moved to Monsey, New York, where there is a large Haredi community. ![]() She attended a school where she was the only Jewish pupil. Haart was born on 11 April 1971 in Russia and moved to Austin Texas with her parents when she was three. Previously she owned her own shoe collection, which was named after her, and she became a creative director at La Perla after they bought her brand. She is the CEO of Elite World Group, which she co-owns with her husband Silvio Scaglia. Julia Haart is a 50-year-old American fashion designer and entrepreneur. ![]() ![]() In-app purchases from $1.99 to $24.99 offer additional frames, pro editing features and your own watermark. Whatever you decide, you can tweak each component individually in the template. The launch screen presents additional enticing choices like creating a slideshow with transitions and animated text or a collage that includes photos, videos, and GIFs and Live Photos. You can select from among six aspect ratio choices (including Instagram specialties) and you can opt to include music from your collection of songs or videos, or find new music to buy. At launch, the free app automatically presents a For You compilation of your latest images and videos in an animated slideshow format - complete with zooms, multi-photo drop-ins, and transitions. PicPlayPost (Image credit: pic play post)Įven if you don’t have a clear sense of how to arrange your new collage, PicPlayPost has you covered. But it offers enough that it's well deserving of its place among the best photo collage apps, even against free alternatives. ![]() ![]() You can also apply a variety of adjustments to each photo, derived from your Camera Roll, Facebook, Dropbox, or Flickr accounts, add a song from your iTunes library, and share the package directly to social media.ĭiptic isn't free: the app costs $2.99 (a desktop Mac version is 99 cents), with additional layouts and texture packs, watermark removal, and more available as in-app purchases for 99 cents each. ![]() If you really like your composition, you can save custom layouts for reuse. The app lets you combine photos, videos, and Live Photos captured by your iPhone into a single template. You can adjust all aspects of the design including the size and color of the cell borders, frames, aspect ratio and fonts. Dipticĭiptic - which works with both photos and videos in the same collage frame - showcases your narrative across tons of templates, in categories such as Animated, Classic, Jumbo, Bordered, Fancy and Fresh. You can also purchase individual templates and sticker packs, which range in price from 99 cents to $2.99.ĭownload Pic Collage: Android, iOS 2. Pic Collage is free, but a premium version which removes the watermark and the ads, lets you add videos and also gives you access to more templates, stickers and patterns is $35.99/year or $4.99/month. Then you can adjust the overall size of the grid and the individual cells inside it, change the boundaries, set a background color or pattern, and adjust the focus of the image inside each cell, or swap images.Ī built-in photo editor lets you apply basic edits to each image, and apply stickers, doodles, effects, and picture frames. There's a lot on offer here and together it's enough to make Pic Collage our top pick of the best photo collage apps. Just review the photos from your library or social media accounts, and choose the ones you want to include: Pic Collage automatically delivers a wide variety of templates and grid patterns to accommodate what you've picked. Display you’re most loved moments: display the most cherished moments as your photos are hung on our picture frames.With Pic Collage, you get the choice of starting off with a classic collage grid, freestyle blank scrapbook or a pre-made template. Make your own style: make your own gallery wall decor for your family, friends or landscape photos with our black frame which can be horizontally or vertically hung on the wall in your living room, bedroom, office, or dorm. Turn any photograph, drawing, or portrait into a piece of art, the frameset makes a great gift idea for multi-occasion: Christmas, anniversary, weddings, baby showers, housewarming, friend picture frames and more It is a perfect gift for your home or office table too, complete with your favorite pictures Photo Stand Product Gifts: Bring a Smile to the faces Of Your Loved Ones by Gifting Them This Attractive Photo product. HIGH QUALITY: Best for photographs of newly married couples, family, parents, children, husband, wife, and office work colleagues. ![]() Go as you like Picture Frames are Premium High Quality and best to keep in a bedroom, tabletop, and study table or in the kitchen. You may get the best pictures printed on your product. The Product Can Be Customized Printing Process with images of your Cherished Moments. Your memories will be displayed in style and become the center of attraction. Customized gift, customized frame name, customized gifts, customized frames for dad, customized gifts for men, customized gifts for girls, customized gifts for anniversaries, customized gifts for boyfriends, customized gifts for kids, customized gifts for birthdays, customized gifts for the couple.ĭISPLAY YOUR MOST LOVED MOMENTS: Display the most cherished moments as your photos are hung on our picture frames. ![]() ![]() ![]() must pay an Indigenous band in Wisconsin more than US$5 million in Line 5 profits and relocate the controversial cross-border pipeline within the next three years, a U.S. Below is a list of the editor’s top picks featuring the Greek key symbol.WASHINGTON - Calgary-based Enbridge Inc. Some meander motif in jewelry comes with wavy patterns and abstract forms. Modern styles of jewelry include a Greek key pendant, chain necklaces, engraved rings, meander bangles with gemstones, geometric earrings, and even gold cufflinks. It can also be seen in Art Deco jewelry, up to modern times. The pattern was often used as a border design around cameos, rings, and bracelets. During the late Georgian period, it was commonly incorporated into jewelry designs. The meander symbol has been used in jewelry and fashion for centuries. But he eventually decided to end the human sacrifices to the monster with the help of Theseus. According to the myth, King Minos of Crete imprisoned his enemies in the labyrinth so that the Minotaur could kill them. ![]() In Greek mythology, Theseus, a Greek hero fought Minotaur, a half man, half bull creature in a labyrinth. It is said that the symbol opens “the way” to the eternal return. The Key of Life and Ideogram for the Labyrinth – Some historians believe that the meander symbol has a strong connection with the labyrinth, since it can be drawn with a Greek key pattern.Bond of Friendship, Love, and Devotion – Since it’s a sign of continuation, the meander symbol is often associated with friendship, love, and devotion that never ends.The symbolism persisted into the Roman times when meander patterns were used on mosaic floors in bathhouses. Water or Constant Movement of Life – Its long continuous line that repeatedly folds back on itself, resembling squared waves, made a strong connection with the symbol of water.Infinity or Eternal Flow of Things – The meander symbol is named after the 250-mile-long Meander River, which Homer mentions in “The Iliad.” Its unbroken, interlocking pattern made it a symbol for infinity or the eternal flow of things.Here’s what it was believed to represent: The ancient Greece associated the meander symbol with mythology, moral virtues, love, and aspects of life. Meaning and Symbolism of the Meander Symbol The meander symbol signified Greek style and taste and was used as a decorative motif.Īlthough the meander pattern has been used in various cultures, it’s closely associated with the Greeks due to their excessive use of the pattern. Peter’s Basilica.ĭuring the 18th century, the meander symbol became highly popular in artwork and architecture in Europe, due to the renewed interest in classical Greece. The Romans incorporated the meander symbol into their architecture, including the colossal Temple of Jupiter-and later to the St. An ivory ceremonial shield with a complex Greek key pattern was one of the numerous artifacts found in his tomb. In 1977, archeologists found the meander symbol on the tomb of Philip II of Macedon, the father of Alexander the Great. It was also discovered on Mayan carvings and ancient Chinese sculptures. It was a favorite decorative motif during and after the 4th dynasty in Egypt, decorating the temples and tombs. The meander symbol can also be traced back to many early civilizations, including Mayan, Etruscan, Egyptian, Byzantine, and ancient Chinese. In fact, the oldest found examples are ornaments from Mezin (Ukraine) that date back to about 23,000 B.C. The symbol pre-dates the Hellene period, as it was used abundantly in decorative arts back in Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. It is similar to squared waves, featuring straight lines connected and at right angles to each other in T, L, or cornered G shapes. It is one of the most used patterns throughout human history, but where does it come from and what does it symbolize? History of the Meander Symbol (Greek key)Īlso referred to as a “Greek fret” or “Greek key pattern,” the meander symbol was named after the Meander River in present-day Turkey, mimicking its many twists and turns. One of the most common elements in Greek and Roman art, the meander symbol is a linear geometric pattern commonly used as a decorative band on pottery, mosaic floors, sculptures, and buildings. Meaning and Symbolism of the Meander Symbol.History of the Meander Symbol (Greek key). ![]() ![]() ![]() Imagine this happening in real life.īut are all fluffy people fat, or all fat people are soft? Which one are you? This meme shows the real dankness where your employer, in greeting, says you have a good day, and you just went to your home, which was not what his boss meant because your good day is your home. ![]() Best 25 Funny Minion Memes Of All Time That Will Make Your Eyes WateringĪnd, the boss be like: I didn’t see that coming. We recommend that you share dark memes with friends and light with family until and unless the boundaries of shyness between your family are wide open. Memes also have their dark and light sides. The main forte of memes is it facilitates communication on social media by meeting the need for comedy. Memes come in all kinds of structures, whether an image, video, or sentence full of humour. Memes: The Dark And The Light Edge Of Hilirousness ![]() Minions are always in the top suggestion if it is a movie night with your family or friend because of their light and humorous comedy.īut, do you know what is more humorous than a minions movie? It is our 25 most jaw-hurting Funny Minion Memes that your dumb friend will indeed find highly hilarious.īut before we head on to our main segment, memes, let’s be a friendly audience and first read a quick note on what memes are. Apart from this, minions movies are everyone’s favourite. Minions taught us that there is no need to use words when You can make someone belly laugh just by your actions. So, hold tight to your seats as funny minion memes are on their way to make you go wild. ![]() |
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